The National Society Daughters
of the American Revolution was organized in Washington, D.C. on October 11, 1890. Mrs. Elroy M. Avery of
Cleveland spent that winter in Washington and while there became a charter member of the National Society
in January, 1891. She was very much impressed with this new organization of which Mrs. Caroline Scott Harrison
(Mrs. Benjamin) was the first President General, and came back to Cleveland determined to establish a chapter
here. Mrs. Harrison had offered Mrs. Avery the state regency but she declined this honor to become the
organizing regent of the first Ohio chapter.
The first meeting was held on December 19, 1891 with fifteen organizing members present. It was at this first
meeting, held at the home of Mrs. Howard J. Lee on Prospect Street just east of Erie (now E. 9th) that an
advisory board of twelve gentlemen was elected. At the second meeting on January 13, 1892 the name
Western Reserve was adopted. A charter was granted by the National Society and Western Reserve became
the first chapter in Ohio and the twelfth in the nation.
As early as 1896-1898 during the regency of Mrs. W. H. Barris a committee was appointed to locate
graves of Revolutionary soldiers in the Cleveland area. This marking of the graves of Revolutionary soldiers
continued over a long period of time and in 1927 the results were compiled in a roster by Mrs. Perry L.
Hobbs and published. Historic sites within the county were also located and marked.
On December 27, 1897 a chapter of the Children of the American Revolution was formed and called the "Nicholas
Sweet Society", named for a drummer boy in the Revolution who was an ancestor of Mrs. Barris who was
chapter regent at that time. On January 24, 1912 the Catherine Avery Society, C.A.R., was organized and is still
active at the present time. It was also during the regency of Mrs. Barris that donations were requested for the
construction of Continental Hall in Washington.
As early as 1909 Western Reserve chapter took a stand for a Safe and Sane Fourth of July. This idea was
vigorously promoted by Mrs. Charels Burt Tozier, who became regent in 1912.
Before the organization of such groups as the Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts, the women of Western Reserve Chapter
were concerned about the training of young people. Under their leadership a number of boys' clubs were
organized, called Sons of the Republic. Each club was named for an American patriot. Many of the boys who
belonged to these clubs grew up to be professional men, civic and national leaders.
Under the leadership of Mrs. W. B. Neff the "Girl Homemakers" were organized. These groups were girls from
age six to twelve years and the purpose was to teach them "to keep house, sew and make homes happy". Many
of these girls were from immigrant families trying to adjust to the life of their new world. At one time chapter
members were suprvising twenty such clubs.
During the regency of Mrs. Edward Campbell (1924-1926) 41,300 Manuals for Citenship were personally handed
out by chapter members to foreign groups in the city. Chapter members attended Naturalization court sessions
and welcomed the new citizens. At the present time this Americanism work is carried on jointly by the seven
chapters in the Greater Cleveland area. Manuals for Citizenship are still furnished to the Naturalization court
and each new citizen is given a small American flag and a letter of welcome as he takes his oath of loyalty.
Part of the expense of this work is covered by the "flag bank" passed at each chapter meeting.
All has not been work. There was a delightful social life. During the regency of Mrs. Harvey Goulder (1904-1906)
the annual Colonial Balls were a highlight. The dancing of the minuet became traditional at DAR balls. In addition
to the balls, there were luncheons, picnics, an evening at Euclid Beach, and musicals given by members and
their children.
In 1932 during the regency of Mrs. Terwilliger our chapter placed a plaque on a huge boulder in Metropolitan
Parks' North Chagrin Reservation to commemorate George Washington's 200th birthday. At the same time
a member of pines were planted at this site. Today they are a beautiful grove of tall trees. Our bicentennial
project includes this planting of trees and contributions toward the acquisition of the Revolutionary War Pension
and Bounty Land Records on micro-film housed at the Western Reserve Historical Society Library.
At one time our chapter had nearly 700 members. As the city grew larger some wanted to meet nearer home
rather than go down town. Others were professional women who could not attend afternoon meetings. In the
course of time other chapters were organized to accommodate these needs resulting in a loss of members to
Western Reserve.